用Zathura来看PDF
Table of Contents
为什么用Zathura
- 首要原因
- 支持全键盘操作(之所以用,就是因为这一个原因)
- 其它原因
- 简洁
- 小巧
- 速度快
- 官方提到的特点(在我用之前都没看过!)
- Choose your supported file formats
- Mouse-free navigation
- SyncTeX support
- Quickmarks and bookmarks
- Automatic document reloading
- Easily customizable!
- … and many more!
安装
- 手动安装(参考:http://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/installation/)
- 检查依赖:Girara >= 0.1.8 和 GTK+ >= 3
- 下载:http://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/download/
安装
$ tar xfv zathura-<version>.tar.gz $ cd zathura-<version> $ make $ make install
在Ubuntu14.04安装
sudo apt-get install zathura
- 其他系统上安装
源码地址
git clone git://pwmt.org/zathura.git
使用
可参看帮助文档: man zathura
ZATHURA(1) ZATHURA(1) NAME zathura - a document viewer SYNOPOSIS zathura [OPTION]... zathura [OPTION]... FILE [FILE ...] DESCRIPTION zathura is a highly customizable and functional document viewer. It provides a minimalistic and space saving interface as well as an easy usage that mainly focuses on keyboard interaction. OPTIONS -e [xid], --reparent [xid] Reparents to window specified by xid -c [path], --config-dir [path] Path to the config directory -d [path], --data-dir [path] Path to the data directory -p [path], --plugins-dir [path] Path to the directory containing plugins -w [password], --password [password] The documents password. If multiple documents are opened at once, the password will be used for the first one and zathura will ask for the passwords of the remaining files if needed. -P [number], --page [number] Open the document at the given page number. Pages are numbered starting with 1, and negative numbers indicate page numbers starting from the end of the document, -1 being the last page. --fork Fork into the background -l [level], --debug [level] Set log debug level (debug, info, warning, error) -s, --synctex Enable synctex support -x [cmd], --synctex-editor-command [cmd] Set the synctex editor command MOUSE AND KEY BINDINGS J, K Go to the next or previous page h, k, j, l Scroll to the left, down, up or right direction Left, Down, Up, Right Scroll to the left, down, up or right direction ^t, ^d, ^u, ^y Scroll a half page left, down, up or right t, ^f, ^b, space, <S-space>, y Scroll a full page left, down, up or right gg, G, nG Goto to the first, the last or to the nth page ^o, ^i Move backward and forward through the jump list ^j, ^k Bisect forward and backward between the last two jump points ^c, Escape Abort a, s Adjust window in best-fit or width mode /, ? Search for text n, N Search for the next or previous result o, O Open document f Follow links F Display link target : Enter command r Rotate by 90 degrees ^r Recolor R Reload document Tab Show index and switch to Index mode d Toggle dual page view F5 Switch to fullscreen mode ^m Toggle inputbar ^n Toggle statusbar +, -, = Zoom in, out or to the original size zI, zO, z0 Zoom in, out or to the original size n= Zoom to size n mX Set a quickmark to a letter or number X 'X Goto quickmark saved at letter or number X q Quit Index mode k, j Move to upper or lower entry l Expand entry L Expand all entries h Collapse entry H Collapse all entries space, Return Select and open entry Mouse bindings Scroll Scroll up or down ^Scroll Zoom in or out Hold Button2 Pan the document Button1 Follow link COMMANDS bmark Save a bookmark bdelete Delete a bookmark blist List bookmarks close Close document exec Execute an external command info Show document information help Show help page open, o Open a document offset Set page offset print Print document write, write! Save document (and force overwriting) export Export attachments CONFIGURATION The default appearance and behaviour of zathura can be overwritten by modifying the zathurarc file (default path: ~/.config/zathura/zathurarc). For a detailed description please consult zathurarc(5). KNOWN BUGS If GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS is enabled you will experience problems with large documents. In this case zathura might crash or pages cannot be rendered properly. Disabling GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS fixes this issue. SEE ALSO zathurarc(5) AUTHOR pwmt.org
问题
- 解决i3wm桌面里使用Zathura在index mode下的花屏、黑屏问题
问题:打开Pdf文档后,按
tab
键进入索引模式,这时滚屏时会花屏,按回 车还会假死,有时还黑屏。在后台可以看到错误提示:(zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: The GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS environment variable is not supported in GTK3. See the documentation for gdk_window_ensure_native() on how to get native windows. ** (zathura:19761): WARNING **: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /tmp/dbus-epDTX77s2T: Connection refused (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native Windows wider or taller than 32767 pixels are not supported (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native children wider or taller than 65535 pixels are not supported (zathura:19761): Gtk-CRITICAL **: _gtk_widget_captured_event: assertion 'WIDGET_REALIZED_FOR_EVENT (widget, event)' failed (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native children wider or taller than 65535 pixels are not supported (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native children wider or taller than 65535 pixels are not supported (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native children wider or taller than 65535 pixels are not supported (zathura:19761): Gdk-WARNING **: Native children wider or taller than 65535 pixels are not supported
- 原因:在i3wm里
GTK_MODULES
这个系统环境变量的值是 =overlay-srcollbar=,可能是在这个模式下有些功能没法支持导致的。 - 解决办法:在
~/.bashrc
文件里加上export GTK_MODULES=unity-gtk-module